Retraction Note: TGF-β2 initiates autophagy via Smad and non-Smad pathway to promote glioma cells' invasion

J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2021 Dec 20;40(1):399. doi: 10.1186/s13046-021-02219-8.

Chao Zhang^{1

2}, Xin Zhang^{1

2}, Ran Xu^{1

2}, Bin Huang², An-Jing Chen², Chao Li^{1

2}, Jian Wang^{3

4

5}, Xin-Gang Li^{6

7

8}

¹ Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107, Wenhua Western Rd, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
² Brain Science, Research Institute, Shandong University, 44 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, China.
³ Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107, Wenhua Western Rd, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China. [email protected].
⁴ Brain Science, Research Institute, Shandong University, 44 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, China. [email protected].
⁵ Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. [email protected].
⁶ Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107, Wenhua Western Rd, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China. [email protected].
⁷ Brain Science, Research Institute, Shandong University, 44 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, China. [email protected].
⁸ Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. [email protected].

No abstract available

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