Are Women Less Psychologically Resilient Than Men? Background Stressors Underlying Gender Differences in Reports of Stress-Related Psychological Sequelae

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
• ² Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
• ³ Corresponding author: Sarah R. Lowe, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College St, New Haven, CT 06510 ([email protected]).
• ⁴ Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
• ⁵ Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
• ⁶ Department of Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
• ⁷ Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
• ⁸ Office of Well-Being and Resilience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
• ⁹ Women's Health Research at Yale, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
• ¹⁰ Department of Veterans Affairs, National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut.
• ¹¹ Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
• ¹² Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.