Secondary polycythaemia with elevated carbon monoxide levels due to hookah pipe smoking: A public health concern

S Afr Med J. 2021 Oct 5;111(10):938-941. doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2021.v111i10.15802.

Abstract

Hookah pipe (HP) smoking is perceived as a harmless activity, enjoyed by young adults and high school-going children. Awareness of the health impact of recreational habits, and their intersection with new social norms in the COVID-era, requires critical review. We describe a case series of young HP smokers presenting with secondary polycythaemia with significant clinical sequelae necessitating extensive work-up. HP smoking may lead to acute and chronic carbon monoxide intoxication, with resultant secondary polycythaemia and complications including provoked thrombosis.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Carbon Monoxide Poisoning / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polycythemia / etiology*
  • South Africa
  • Thromboembolism / etiology*
  • Water Pipe Smoking / adverse effects*