The fear of COVID-19 scale: Its structure and measurement invariance across 48 countries

Affiliations

• ¹ Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk.
• ² Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw.
• ³ Department of Clinical, Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Warmia and Mazury.
• ⁴ School of Psychology, University of Southampton.
• ⁵ Department of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester.
• ⁶ Department of Management and International Business, Auckland Business School, University of Auckland.
• ⁷ Clinique Biasa.
• ⁸ Department of Psychology, University of Chittagong.
• ⁹ Department of Psychology, University of Colorado.
• ¹⁰ Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.
• ¹¹ Department of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga.
• ¹² Department of Psychology, Soran University.
• ¹³ Department of Sociology and Social Work, University of Oradea.
• ¹⁴ Department of General Psychology, University of Padova.
• ¹⁵ Human Flourishing Program, Harvard University.
• ¹⁶ Department of Psychology, Thammasat University.
• ¹⁷ Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Leeds Trinity University.
• ¹⁸ Department of Psychology, Federal University of Paraiba.
• ¹⁹ Institute of Political Science, Universidad de la Republica.
• ²⁰ Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, Daugavpils University.
• ²¹ Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology, De La Salle University.
• ²² Department of Psychology, Seton Hall University.
• ²³ Department of Psychology, University of Novi Sad.
• ²⁴ Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek.
• ²⁵ Department of Psychology, Karnatak University.
• ²⁶ Department of Personality Psychology, Yerevan State University.
• ²⁷ Institute of Psychology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic.
• ²⁸ Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, New Bulgarian University.
• ²⁹ Institute of Intercultural Psychology and Education, ELTE Eotvos Lorand University.
• ³⁰ Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Reichman University.
• ³¹ Escuela de Psicologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador-Ambato.
• ³² School of Natural Sciences and Health, Tallinn University.
• ³³ Department of Psychology, University of Sargodha.
• ³⁴ Faculty of Psychology, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.
• ³⁵ Department of Psychology, School of Social Science, Leeds Beckett University.
• ³⁶ Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences.
• ³⁷ Department of Psychology, HSE University.
• ³⁸ Department of Research Methods in Behavioral Sciences, University of Granada.
• ³⁹ Sakarya Business School, Sakarya University.
• ⁴⁰ NUCB Business School.
• ⁴¹ Centro de Investigacao e Intervencao Social, Instituto Universitario de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL).
• ⁴² Centre for Interdisciplinary Science and Society Studies, Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades.
• ⁴³ Faculty of Business and Administration, International University of Sarajevo.
• ⁴⁴ School of Liberal Arts, M. Narikbayev KAZGUU University.
• ⁴⁵ Department of Public Health, University of Ljubljana.
• ⁴⁶ Department of Psychology, HoChiMinh City University of Education.
• ⁴⁷ Research Institute for Child Psychology and Pathopsychology.
• ⁴⁸ Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Lagos.
• ⁴⁹ Management School, Universidad de los Andes.
• ⁵⁰ Department of Psychology, Universidad Catolica del Norte.
• ⁵¹ Department of Clinical Psychology, United Arab Emirates University.
• ⁵² Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca.