Dismantling "Race" in Health Research

Can J Nurs Res. 2022 Sep;54(3):239-245. doi: 10.1177/08445621221074849. Epub 2022 Jan 21.

Abstract

In this era of confronting racism in public space, it is critical to keep addressing the covert systemic racism in the healthcare system. We want to bring attention to the continued unscientific practice of race-based medicine and the absurdity of treating race as a biological indicator in the 21st century. We believe race is a social construct that does not qualify as a scientific biological indicator for predicting health outcomes. In this paper, we first present arguments for inappropriate use of race in health research and then discuss alternative explanations for health disparity findings that use race as a predictor. Our main concern centers on two specific aspects of the concept of "race": (1) its fundamental lack of scientific basis as a predictor for health outcomes, (2) the misguided narrative that the term creates, placing the onus of racial discrimination on the victim, instead of highlighting the act of discrimination and the role researchers play in actively reinforcing racism when using "race" as a variable. We conclude by proposing that "race" be replaced by the variable "racism" in health.

Keywords: Race; health outcomes; racism; social construct.

MeSH terms

  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Environmental Biomarkers*
  • Racism* / prevention & control

Substances

  • Environmental Biomarkers