Specific immunoglobulin M and G antibodies in the rapid diagnosis of human treponemal infections

Diagn Immunol. 1986;4(1):1-9.

Abstract

The serological response to treponemal infections in men before and after specific treatment is analyzed. From the described observations several consequences and possibilities for a specific immunological diagnosis are discussed. In particular, it is shown that early diagnosis of syphilis in need of treatment can be achieved by demonstration of T pallidum-specific IgM antibodies. Finally, new insights into the role of antibody correlations between serum and cerebrospinal fluid are mentioned that have established the detection of asymptomatic neurosyphilis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Bacterial / analysis*
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / biosynthesis
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / analysis
  • Immunoglobulin G / biosynthesis
  • Immunoglobulin M / analysis
  • Immunoglobulin M / biosynthesis
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Neurosyphilis / diagnosis
  • Neurosyphilis / immunology
  • Penicillins / therapeutic use
  • Syphilis / drug therapy
  • Syphilis / immunology
  • Syphilis Serodiagnosis / methods*
  • Syphilis, Congenital / diagnosis
  • Treponema pallidum / immunology
  • Treponemal Infections / diagnosis*
  • Treponemal Infections / drug therapy
  • Treponemal Infections / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Penicillins