Patterns of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecologic Problems in China: A Hospital-Based Retrospective Study of 97,252 Patients

J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2022 Aug;35(4):444-449. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2022.01.010. Epub 2022 Feb 7.

Abstract

Study objective: To describe the pattern and population characteristics of pediatric and adolescent gynecologic (PAG) problems in China DESIGN: A clinic-based retrospective study of gynecologic patients (aged 0-18 years) over a period of 13 years SETTING: Department of PAG in the Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine PARTICIPANT: The final analyses included 97,252 patients with gynecologic problems.

Interventions/methods: Descriptive analysis was conducted to evaluate the pattern of PAG problems.

Main outcome measures: Spectrum of PAG problems RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The number of first-visit PAG patients increased from 4,582 to 11,876 from 2006 to 2018. Overall, genital inflammation was the most common presentation (57.0%), followed by precocious puberty (18.2%). The disease pattern varied across age groups; the most common problems were genital inflammation for age 0-6 years, genital inflammation and precocious puberty for age 7-9 years, and consultation, genital inflammation, and menstrual disorders for age 10-18 years. Overall, genital inflammation, precocious puberty, consultation, and menstrual disorders were common issues for pediatric and adolescent patients with gynecologic problems in China.

Keywords: Disease patterns; Pediatric and adolescent gynecology; Retrospective study.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Female
  • Gynecology*
  • Hospitals, Pediatric
  • Humans
  • Inflammation
  • Puberty, Precocious* / epidemiology
  • Retrospective Studies