Aortic root pseudoaneurysm after blunt trauma to chest - an interesting case

Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2022 Sep;30(7):813-815. doi: 10.1177/02184923221074303. Epub 2022 Feb 15.

Abstract

Acquired pseudoaneurysms of the aortic root involving the sinus of Valsalva are rare and serious complications arising from trauma, infection, or following cardiac surgery or intervention. We describe the surgical treatment of a patient who had acquired sinus of Valsalva pseudoaneurysm following blunt trauma to chest; wherein pericardial patch closure of the orifice of the pseudoaneurysm without aortic valve replacement or coronary artery bypass grafting. The management of these sinus of Valsalva pseudoaneurysms depends on the underlying mechanism causing symptoms such as compression or thrombosis of coronary artery; or the defective anatomy involving sinus of Valsalva, aortic valve or the coronary artery.

Keywords: Aortic root pseudoaneurysm; blunt trauma; polytrauma; sinus of Valsalva pseudoaneurysm.

MeSH terms

  • Aneurysm, False* / diagnostic imaging
  • Aneurysm, False* / etiology
  • Aneurysm, False* / surgery
  • Aortic Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve / surgery
  • Humans
  • Sinus of Valsalva* / diagnostic imaging
  • Sinus of Valsalva* / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating* / complications
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating* / diagnostic imaging