3D ELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE TOMOGRAPHY RECONSTRUCTIONS FROM SIMULATED ELECTRODE DATA USING DIRECT INVERSION texp AND CALDERÓN METHODS

Inverse Probl Imaging (Springfield). 2021 Oct;15(5):1135-1169. doi: 10.3934/ipi.2021032. Epub 2021 May 1.

Abstract

The first numerical implementation of a t exp method in 3D using simulated electrode data is presented. Results are compared to Calderón's method as well as more common TV and smoothness regularization-based methods. The t exp method for EIT is based on tailor-made non-linear Fourier transforms involving the measured current and voltage data. Low-pass filtering in the non-linear Fourier domain is used to stabilize the reconstruction process. In 2D, t exp methods have shown great promise for providing robust real-time absolute and time-difference conductivity reconstructions but have yet to be used on practical electrode data in 3D, until now. Results are presented for simulated data for conductivity and permittivity with disjoint non-radially symmetric targets on spherical domains and noisy voltage data. The 3D t exp and Calderón methods are demonstrated to provide comparable quality to their 2D counterparts, and hold promise for real-time reconstructions due to their fast, non-optimized, computational cost.

Keywords: Calderón; complete electrode model; complex geometrical optics; conductivity; texp.