Spontaneous thrombus formation in native aortic root in patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome: clinical presentation, treatment, and outcomes

Cardiol Young. 2022 Aug;32(8):1330-1332. doi: 10.1017/S1047951121004789. Epub 2022 Feb 18.

Abstract

We report a neonate who presented with spontaneous thrombus formation in the native aortic root after Norwood palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Thrombus formation led to myocardial ischaemia due to decreased coronary blood flow with electrocardiographic signs of ischaemia and elevated cardiac enzymes. Aggressive thrombolysis and anticoagulation therapy were major contributors to successful outcome.

Keywords: Spontaneous thrombus; congenital cardiac disease; echocardiography; hypoplastic left heart syndrome.

MeSH terms

  • Aorta / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome* / complications
  • Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome* / diagnosis
  • Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome* / surgery
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Myocardial Ischemia*
  • Norwood Procedures*
  • Palliative Care
  • Thrombosis* / diagnosis
  • Thrombosis* / drug therapy
  • Thrombosis* / etiology
  • Treatment Outcome