A teaspoon of sugar and a pinch of salt: Reviewing hyperosmolar therapy

JAAPA. 2022 Mar 1;35(3):43-47. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000819556.37543.70.

Abstract

The traditional hyperosmolar agents used to treat patients with elevated intracranial pressure are mannitol and hypertonic sodium chloride solution. This article focuses on some of the pros and cons of these treatments for managing cerebral edema.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Intracranial Hypertension*
  • Mannitol
  • Saline Solution, Hypertonic
  • Sodium Chloride*
  • Sugars

Substances

  • Saline Solution, Hypertonic
  • Sugars
  • Mannitol
  • Sodium Chloride