Cardiovascular Disease-Associated Skin Conditions

Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2022 Feb 16:18:43-53. doi: 10.2147/VHRM.S343319. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

According to data from the American Heart Association and the World Health Organization, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most frequent cause of premature death. Several inflammatory and non-inflammatory skin diseases have been associated with metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk (CVR). Here, we classified these conditions into traditionally CVR-associated and those that have been linked to a lesser degree. Psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa are commonly associated with CVD, sharing common inflammatory pathways and a higher prevalence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Many other diseases could be associated indirectly - with no common pathogenic features with the atheromatous disease - but share a higher prevalence of standard cardiovascular risk and chronic inflammatory state. This review aims to highlight the associated cardiovascular risk that exists for some dermatologic diseases and sensitize cardiologists, dermatologists, and first care providers to implement risk factor control promptly.

Keywords: atheromatosis; cardiovascular disease; cardiovascular risk; skin diseases.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cardiovascular Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Cardiovascular Diseases* / epidemiology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases* / etiology
  • Hidradenitis Suppurativa* / complications
  • Hidradenitis Suppurativa* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Metabolic Syndrome* / complications
  • Metabolic Syndrome* / diagnosis
  • Metabolic Syndrome* / epidemiology
  • Psoriasis* / complications
  • Psoriasis* / diagnosis
  • Psoriasis* / epidemiology
  • Skin