Analysis of the structure, transcripts, and protein products of bcl-2, the gene involved in human follicular lymphoma

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jul;83(14):5214-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.14.5214.

Abstract

We have determined that the bcl-2 (B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 2) gene is transcribed into three overlapping mRNAs, and we have cloned bcl-2 cDNA sequences. Sequence analysis of the bcl-2 cDNA clones and comparison of their sequences to their genomic counterparts indicate that the bcl-2 gene contains at least two exons. The three bcl-2 transcripts, which are 8.5, 5.5, and 3.5 kilobases (kb) long, overlap within the first exon, but only the 8.5-kb and 5.5-kb transcripts contain sequences of the second exon. The 8.5-kb and 5.5-kb transcripts seem to use different polyadenylylation sites. Sequence analysis of the cDNA clones corresponding to the 5.5-kb and 3.5-kb mRNAs indicates that the two bcl-2 transcripts carry two overlapping open reading frames, one of which is 717 nucleotides long and codes for a protein (bcl-2 alpha) of 239 amino acids and a molecular mass of 26 kDa, while the other codes for a protein of 205 amino acids (bcl-2 beta, molecular mass 22 kDa) that is identical to bcl-2 alpha except at the carboxyl terminus. The bcl-2 protein products in follicular lymphomas with or without bcl-2 rearrangements are identical to the normal bcl-2 products.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • DNA / analysis
  • DNA, Neoplasm / analysis
  • Genes
  • Lymphoma, Follicular / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Oncogenes*
  • RNA, Messenger / analysis
  • RNA, Neoplasm / analysis

Substances

  • DNA, Neoplasm
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Neoplasm
  • DNA

Associated data

  • GENBANK/M13994
  • GENBANK/M13995