Echotomographic and serologic screening for hydatidosis in a Tunisian village

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1986 Jul;35(4):815-7. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1986.35.815.

Abstract

Echotomographic and serologic screening for hydatidosis was carried out in 1,650 subjects aged over 5 years in a village located in a high risk region of central Tunisia. Echotomography detected liver cysts in 6 subjects (prevalence rate: 3.6 per 1,000). These 6 cases were among the 7 positive cases detected by ELISA. In all 6, the diagnosis of liver cysts was confirmed. No other localization was found in any of the subjects including one with a positive ELISA and a normal echotomographic examination. This work demonstrates the high feasibility of echotomography in the field and confirms the high prevalence rate of hydatidosis in the community.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Agriculture
  • Animals
  • Antibodies / analysis
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Dogs
  • Echinococcosis / diagnosis
  • Echinococcosis / epidemiology*
  • Echinococcosis, Hepatic / diagnosis
  • Echinococcosis, Hepatic / epidemiology*
  • Echinococcus / immunology
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mass Screening
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupations
  • Sheep
  • Tunisia
  • Ultrasonography

Substances

  • Antibodies