A Rare Case of Clopidogrel-Induced Migratory Polyarthritis in a Patient With Recent Myocardial Infarction

Cureus. 2022 Feb 9;14(2):e22042. doi: 10.7759/cureus.22042. eCollection 2022 Feb.

Abstract

Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet drug used for secondary prevention of myocardial infarction, and it is also used in patients with cerebrovascular ischemia. Patients with acute myocardial infarction tend to be on dual antiplatelet therapy for 12 months followed by aspirin lifelong to prevent the risk of stent thrombosis. The most common side effects of clopidogrel are bleeding, neutropenia, and rash; however, arthritis is also one of the rare side effects. We present a case of a 53-year-old patient who had a recent myocardial infarction and was commenced on dual antiplatelet therapy in the form of aspirin and clopidogrel. He started to have severe joint pain, particularly in his knees and shoulders, and was not able to mobilize anymore only three weeks after starting the medications. His clopidogrel was stopped and the patient showed dramatic improvement within three to four days after discontinuation with complete resolution one week later.

Keywords: acute pain; antiplatelet therapy; clopidogrel hypersensitivity; degenerative joint disease; drug-related side effects and adverse reactions; gout disease; migratory arthralgia; st-elevation myocardial infarction (stemi).

Publication types

  • Case Reports