Patient Selection, Risks, and Long-Term Outcomes Associated with Colorectal Polyp Resection

Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2022 Apr;32(2):351-370. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2021.12.011. Epub 2022 Feb 23.

Abstract

The 2 most significant complications of colonoscopy with polypectomy are bleeding and perforation. Although the incidence rates are generally low (<1%), these can be avoided by recognizing pertinent risk factors, which can be patient, polyp, and technique/device related. Endoscopists should be equipped to manage bleeding and perforation. Currently available devices and techniques to achieve hemostasis and manage colon perforations are reviewed.

Keywords: Colonoscopy; Complications; Perforation; Polypectomy; Postpolypectomy bleeding; Postpolypectomy syndrome; Risk factors.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Colonic Diseases*
  • Colonic Polyps* / surgery
  • Colonoscopy / adverse effects
  • Colonoscopy / methods
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Perforation* / etiology
  • Intestinal Perforation* / surgery
  • Patient Selection