Oro-Naso-Sino-Orbital-Cutaneous Fistula From Prolonged Cocaine Use

Ir Med J. 2022 Feb 17;115(2):544.

Abstract

Presentation We present the case of a 48-year-old man with nasal cellulitis and subsequent oro-naso-sino-orbital-cutaneous fistula from prolonged cocaine use. Diagnosis Initial laboratory investigations reported a raised white cell count (WBC) and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and subsequently a positive atypical anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibodies (ANCA) and positive anti-proteinase (PR3). Perihilar lung nodularity on chest imaging raised the possibility of a systemic autoimmune response. His urinalysis was positive for cocaine. Treatment He was commenced on Augmentin, Amphotericin B and Prednisolone. An obturator was created to manage the oro-nasal fistula. A subsequent naso-cutaneous defect was re-approximated. Daily nasal saline douche and abstinence of cocaine were recommended. Discussion Cocaine use in the community is rising and poses a challenge to multiple facets of our health care system.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Autoimmunity
  • Cocaine* / adverse effects
  • Cocaine-Related Disorders* / complications
  • Cutaneous Fistula* / etiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Cocaine