Asthma endotypes in elite athletes: A cross-sectional study of European athletes participating in the Olympic Games

Affiliations

• ¹ Centre for Physical Activity Research (CFAS), Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ² Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
• ³ Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
• ⁴ Institute for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Munich, Germany.
• ⁵ Department of Sports Medicine, Humboldt University and Charité University School of Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
• ⁶ Department of Immunology and Allergy, Chair of Pulmonology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland.
• ⁷ University Hospital and INSERM, Hopital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Montpellier, France.
• ⁸ CNR, Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, Rome, Italy.
• ⁹ Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli - IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
• ¹⁰ National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ¹¹ Basic & Clinical Immunology, Department of Pathology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
• ¹² Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
• ¹³ EPIUnit - Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
• ¹⁴ Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health (ITR), Porto, Portugal.
• ¹⁵ Basic and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
• ¹⁶ Imunoalergologia, São João University Hospital Center, Porto, Portugal.
• ¹⁷ Medical Department, Shanghai Shenhau FC, Shanghai, China.
• ¹⁸ Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
• ¹⁹ Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
• ²⁰ Department of ENT, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark.