[Challenge of Skin Treatment Led by Nurses and Pharmacists for Advanced Colorectal Cancer Patients Treated with Anti-EGFR Antibodies]

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2022 Apr;49(4):421-424.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

Preemptive skin treatment led by nurses and pharmacists was started for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)who received anti-EGFR antibody treatment. Incidence of skin-related toxicities, amount of topical moisturizers used, and administered cycles of anti-EGFR antibody were retrospectively compared between a preemptive skin treatment group and a control group. Thirty-four mCRC patients before the introduction of preemptive skin treatment led by nurses and 23 mCRC patients treated with preemptive skin treatment led by nurses were evaluated. The incidence of 6- and 12- week Grade 2 or higher skin-related toxicity was 23.5% in the control group and 8.7% in the preemptive group(p=0.18), and 67.7% in the control group and 30.4% in the preemptive group(p=0.0076), respectively. Mean amounts of moisturizer used were both lower in the control group than in the preemptive group at both 6 weeks and 7-12 weeks(6 weeks; 275 g vs 550 g, p=0.036, 7-12 weeks; 575 g vs 1,175 g, p=0.013). However, the amount of topical steroid used was similar in both groups. Preemptive moisturizer skin treatment led by nurses and pharmacists may decrease the incidence of skin- related toxicity.

MeSH terms

  • Cetuximab
  • Colonic Neoplasms*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / pathology
  • ErbB Receptors
  • Humans
  • Panitumumab / adverse effects
  • Pharmacists
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Skin Diseases* / chemically induced

Substances

  • Panitumumab
  • ErbB Receptors
  • Cetuximab