Loiasis from where you don't expect it: an illustrative case of misled diagnosis

J Travel Med. 2022 Nov 4;29(7):taac060. doi: 10.1093/jtm/taac060.

Abstract

In the absence of pathognomonic signs, the diagnosis of filarial infections relies on geographical exposure and morphology of microfilariae, which requires expertise. We present a case of loiasis in a patient not reporting exposure in areas of known Loa loa endemicity, whose diagnosis was achieved by molecular analysis of microfilariae.

Keywords: Loa loa; diagnosis; geographical origin; loiasis; migrant.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Loa
  • Loiasis* / diagnosis
  • Loiasis* / drug therapy