Recent progress in biologically active indole hybrids: a mini review

Pharmacol Rep. 2022 Aug;74(4):570-582. doi: 10.1007/s43440-022-00370-3. Epub 2022 May 20.

Abstract

The indole moiety is one of the most widespread heterocycles found in both natural products and biological systems. Indoles have important biological activities including anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anticholinesterase, and antibacterial properties. Scientists are therefore interested in the synthesis of biologically active indole-based hybrids such as indole-coumarin, indole-chalcone, indole-isatin, indole-pyrimidine and so on, with the aim of improving activity, selectivity, and mitigating side effects. This review will discuss the newly synthesized indole-based hybrids along with their biological activity which will be useful in drug discovery and development.

Keywords: Anti-Inflammatory; Anticancer; Hybrid; Indole; Natural products.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Biological Products*
  • Indoles / pharmacology
  • Indoles / therapeutic use
  • Molecular Structure
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Biological Products
  • Indoles
  • indole