Idiopathic Pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive, fibrotic interstitial lung disease with unknown cause, which is closely related to lung cancer. A serious complication called Acute exacerbation of IPF (AE-IPF) is prone to occur after lung resection. It progresses rapidly without effective treatment and has a poor prognosis. A typical case of AE-IPF after lung cancer surgery was reported, and its clinical characteristics, imaging features, diagnosis and treatment were summarized. .
【中文题目：肺癌术后特发性肺纤维化急性加重抢救成功病例报道】 【中文摘要：特发性肺纤维化（idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF）是一种病因不明、慢性进行性、纤维化性间质性肺病，与肺癌关系密切，肺切除术后易出现IPF急性加重（acute exacerbation of IPF, AE-IPF），病情进展迅速，缺乏有效治疗，预后极差。本文报道1例肺癌术后AE-IPF典型病例，总结其诊治要点，以提高临床医师对肺癌手术后AE-IPF的重视。 】 【中文关键词：肺肿瘤；肺切除术；特发性肺纤维化；急性加重】.
Keywords: Acute exacerbation; Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; Lung neoplasms; Pneumonectomy.