Ultra-Sharp Nanowire Arrays Natively Permeate, Record, and Stimulate Intracellular Activity in Neuronal and Cardiac Networks

Affiliations

• ¹ Integrated Electronics and Biointerfaces Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
• ² Conrad Prebys Center for Chemical Genomics, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
• ³ Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
• ⁴ Integrated Electronics and Biointerfaces Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Center for Reproductive Science and Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
• ⁵ Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.
• ⁶ Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA.
• ⁷ Center for Materials Interfaces in Research and Applications and Department of Applied Physics and Materials Science, Northern Arizona University, 624 S. Knoles Dr. Flagstaff, AZ 86011.