Fleas from common rodent species are an unlikely source of plague (Yersinia pestis) in managed forests of northwestern Oregon, USA

Zoonoses Public Health. 2022 Nov;69(7):884-887. doi: 10.1111/zph.12974. Epub 2022 May 23.

Abstract

Anthropogenic environmental change can alter the susceptibility of wildlife hosts to pathogens and provide an opportunity for disease emergence. We explored Yersinia pestis prevalence in fleas from three rodent species inhabiting intensively managed forests in Oregon, USA. Y. pestis was not detected in the 145 fleas (3 families and 9 species) collected. Our results suggest a low public health threat from plague in this anthropogenically altered landscape and contribute to regional Y. pestis monitoring efforts.

Keywords: Microtus oregoni; Peromyscus maniculatus; Tamias townsendii; anthropogenic environmental change; intensive forest management.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Flea Infestations* / epidemiology
  • Flea Infestations* / veterinary
  • Forests
  • Oregon / epidemiology
  • Plague* / epidemiology
  • Plague* / veterinary
  • Rodent Diseases* / epidemiology
  • Rodentia
  • Siphonaptera*
  • Yersinia pestis*

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