Focal thalamocortical circuit abnormalities in sleep related epilepsy caused by focal cortical dysplasia type II

Seizure. 2022 Jul:99:153-158. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2022.05.019. Epub 2022 May 26.

Abstract

Purpose To investigate the variations of the thalamocortical circuit between the focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) type II patients with sleep-related epilepsy (SRE) and those without SRE (non-SRE). Methods Patients with epilepsy who had histologically proven FCD type II were enrolled. Those without diffusion tensor image and 3-dimensional (3D) T1 MRI sequences were excluded. Thalamocortical structural connectivity to lesion and non-lesion regions was quantified using probabilistic tractography. Fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) were computed. Results A total of 30 consecutive patients were included. Among them, 18 patients (60%) had SRE. Analysis of covariance showed that smaller lesion size was significantly associated with SRE (p=0.048). Compared to patients with non-SRE, patients with SRE showed a significant decrease in FA of thalamocortical projections to the lesion region (p=0.007). No difference was observed in the thalamocortical connectivity to the non-lesion region between patients with SRE and non-SRE. Among the patients with SRE, a significant decrease in FA of thalamocortical projections to the lesion region was noted compared with the contralateral homotopic non-lesion region (p=0.026). Conclusion The data provide evidence of disparity in thalamocortical projections to the lesion regions between SRE and non-SRE. This might indicate the underlying pathophysiology or neuroanatomical substrates of SRE related to the FCD type II.

Keywords: Focal cortical dysplasia; Sleep-related epilepsy; Thalamocortical circuits; White matter.

MeSH terms

  • Epilepsy
  • Epilepsy, Reflex*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Malformations of Cortical Development* / complications
  • Malformations of Cortical Development* / diagnostic imaging
  • Malformations of Cortical Development* / pathology
  • Malformations of Cortical Development, Group I* / complications
  • Malformations of Cortical Development, Group I* / diagnostic imaging
  • Sleep

Supplementary concepts

  • Focal cortical dysplasia of Taylor