Serological survey suggests circulation of coronavirus on wild Suina from Argentina, 2014-2017

Ecohealth. 2022 Jun;19(2):159-163. doi: 10.1007/s10393-022-01591-x. Epub 2022 Jun 2.

Abstract

Swine coronaviruses affecting pigs have been studied sporadically in wildlife. In Argentina, epidemiological surveillance of TGEV/PRCV is conducted only in domestic pigs. The aim was to assess the prevalence of TGEV/PRCV in wild Suina. Antibodies against these diseases in wild boar and captive collared peccary were surveyed by ELISA. Antibodies against TGEV were found in three collared peccaries (n = 87). No TGEV/PRCV antibodies were detected in wild boar (n = 160). Preventive measures should be conducted in contact nodes where the transmission of agents may increase. Epidemiological surveillance in wildlife populations and in captive animals before their reintroduction should be attempted.

Keywords: Collared peccaries; Epidemiological surveillance; Porcine respiratory coronavirus; Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus; Serology; Wild boar.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Wild
  • Argentina / epidemiology
  • Artiodactyla*
  • Coronavirus Infections* / epidemiology
  • Coronavirus Infections* / veterinary
  • Coronavirus*
  • Gastroenteritis, Transmissible, of Swine*
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases*
  • Transmissible gastroenteritis virus*