SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants BA.1 and BA.2 both show similarly reduced disease severity of COVID-19 compared to Delta, Germany, 2021 to 2022

Euro Surveill. 2022 Jun;27(22):2200396. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.22.2200396.

Abstract

German national surveillance data analysis shows that hospitalisation odds associated with Omicron lineage BA.1 or BA.2 infections are up to 80% lower than with Delta infection, primarily in ≥ 35-year-olds. Hospitalised vaccinated Omicron cases' proportions (2.3% for both lineages) seemed lower than those of the unvaccinated (4.4% for both lineages). Independent of vaccination status, the hospitalisation frequency among cases with Delta seemed nearly threefold higher (8.3%) than with Omicron (3.0% for both lineages), suggesting that Omicron inherently causes less severe disease.

Keywords: BA.1; BA.2; COVID-19; Delta; Omicron; SARS-CoV-2; VOC.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Germany / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • SARS-CoV-2* / genetics
  • Severity of Illness Index

Supplementary concepts

  • SARS-CoV-2 variants