Nicotinamide drives T cell activation in the mammary tumor microenvironment

J Transl Med. 2022 Jun 3;20(1):251. doi: 10.1186/s12967-022-03454-z.

Abstract

Nicotinamide (NAM, a variant of vitamin B3) has recently been shown to accelerate the activation of human CD4+ and CD8+ T cells exposed to repeated CD3/CD28 agonism in vitro. Here, we demonstrate that T cells infiltrating mouse mammary carcinomas that are therapeutically controlled by NAM also express multiple markers of late-stage activation. Taken together, these findings lend additional support to the notion that the antineoplastic effects of NAM involve at least some degree of restored cancer immunosurveillance.

Keywords: CTLA4; Immune checkpoint inhibitors; Immunotherapy; LAG3; PD-1; TIM-3.

Publication types

  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
  • Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating
  • Mice
  • Niacinamide* / pharmacology
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
  • Tumor Microenvironment*

Substances

  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
  • Niacinamide