Novel Therapeutics for Advanced Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2022 Jun;51(2):367-378. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2021.11.019. Epub 2022 May 4.

Abstract

The current treatments for radioactive iodine (RAI) -refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) are evolving as cancer genomics are further understood. Multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors are the first-line therapy for symptomatic or progressive disease; however, considerable adverse effects have spurred the development of targeted therapies for redifferentiation of iodine avidity and the treatment of RAI-refractory DTC. Next-generation sequencing allows for the use of tumor-targeted therapeutics, such as MEK1/2, BRAF, RET, and NTRK inhibitors. Immunotherapy is also under investigation as a therapeutic option for this disease.

Keywords: Cancer; Immunotherapy; Lenvatinib; Next-generation sequencing; Radioactive iodine; Refractory; Sorafenib; Thyroid.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma* / drug therapy
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Iodine Radioisotopes / therapeutic use
  • Phenylurea Compounds / adverse effects
  • Thyroid Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Thyroid Neoplasms* / genetics

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Phenylurea Compounds