Generation of Redirected Engineered Human Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells

Methods Mol Biol. 2022:2521:67-83. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2441-8_4.

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy that involves genetic engineering a patient's own immune cells with antigen-specific receptors has shown remarkable efficacy in blood cancer treatment. Numerous clinical studies with CAR T cells targeting the blood cell surface protein CD19 led to the FDA 's first approval of a genetically engineered cell therapy. The process of generating potent CAR T cells involves several carefully performed manufacturing steps. Here, we describe the generation of redirected engineered human CAR T cells for preclinical studies starting with the CAR design, retroviral gene transfer, detection of CAR expression, and expansion of transduced T cells.

Keywords: Chimeric antigen receptor; Retroviral transduction; T cells; Tumor immunotherapy.

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, CD19
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive
  • Neoplasms*
  • Receptors, Antigen / genetics
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / metabolism
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen* / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes

Substances

  • Antigens, CD19
  • Receptors, Antigen
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen