Laminar shear stress alleviates monocyte adhesion and atherosclerosis development via miR-29b-3p/CX3CL1 axis regulation

J Cell Sci. 2022 Jul 15;135(14):jcs259696. doi: 10.1242/jcs.259696. Epub 2022 Jul 22.

Abstract

Laminar shear stress (Lss) is an important anti-atherosclerosis (anti-AS) factor, but its mechanism network is not clear. Therefore, this study aimed to identify how Lss acts against AS formation from a new perspective. In this study, we analyzed high-throughput sequencing data from static and Lss-treated human aortic and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HAECs and HUVECs, respectively) and found that the expression of CX3CL1, which is a target gene closely related to AS development, was lower in the Lss group. Lss alleviated the inflammatory response in TNF-α (also known as TNF)-activated HAECs by regulating the miR-29b-3p/CX3CL1 axis, and this was achieved by blocking nuclear factor (NF)-κB signaling. In complementary in vivo experiments, a high-fat diet (HFD) induced inflammatory infiltration and plaque formation in the aorta, both of which were significantly reduced after injection of agomir-miRNA-29b-3p via the tail vein into HFD-fed ApoE-/- mice. In conclusion, this study reveals that the Lss-sensitive miR-29b-3p/CX3CL1 axis is an important regulatory target that affects vascular endothelial inflammation and AS development. Our study provides new insights into the prevention and treatment of AS.

Keywords: Atherosclerosis; CX3CL1; Laminar shear stress; MiR-29b-3p; Monocyte adhesion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Atherosclerosis* / genetics
  • Atherosclerosis* / metabolism
  • Chemokine CX3CL1 / genetics
  • Chemokine CX3CL1 / metabolism
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout, ApoE
  • MicroRNAs* / metabolism
  • Monocytes / metabolism
  • NF-kappa B / genetics
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism

Substances

  • CX3CL1 protein, human
  • Chemokine CX3CL1
  • Cx3cl1 protein, mouse
  • MicroRNAs
  • NF-kappa B