Alopecia and pet: a case report

Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2022 Jul 4:20:eRC6881. doi: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2022RC6881. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Dermatophytoses are fungal infections affecting the skin and cutaneous annexes. This clinical case report describes a 7-year-old girl with Kerion celsi, a severe manifestation of Tinea capitis. The patient presented with painful edematous crusty scalp lesions and alopecia, which required surgical debridement and long-term antifungal treatment. Culture of samples collected from scalp and arm skin lesions (patient and patient's mother respectively) were positive for Trichophyton mentagrophytes. The family owned a pet guinea pig. This particular dermatophytosis is easily transmitted from guinea pigs to humans, with some studies showing up to 34.9% prevalence of Trichophyton mentagrophytes infection in these animals.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Alopecia / diagnostic imaging
  • Alopecia / drug therapy
  • Animals
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Humans
  • Skin / diagnostic imaging
  • Skin / pathology
  • Tinea Capitis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Tinea Capitis* / drug therapy
  • Tinea Capitis* / epidemiology
  • Tinea* / drug therapy
  • Tinea* / microbiology
  • Tinea* / pathology

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents