Complications Associated with Use of Porous High-Density Polyethylene in Rhinoplasty

Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med. 2022 Sep-Oct;24(5):337-343. doi: 10.1089/fpsam.2021.0090. Epub 2022 Jul 8.

Abstract

Background: Porous high-density polyethylene (pHDPE) has successfully been used as an alternative to cartilage for grafting in rhinoplasty; however, concerns exist surrounding its potential for infection and/or extrusion. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between complication rates associated with pHDPE in rhinoplasty and graft location relative to shear force applied by external manipulation. Methods: Retrospective review of 116 patients undergoing pHDPE rhinoplasty for 10 years. Results: Minor postoperative complications occurred in 3.4% of patients, each resolving with conservative management. Major complications including infection or extrusion occurred in 5.2% of all patients, at an average of 36.9 months postoperatively. All major complications occurred in patients with grafts extending into the caudal nose, and two-thirds ultimately necessitated surgical intervention. Conclusions: Cephalically contained pHDPE grafts are less prone to failure than those extending into the caudal nose. Long-term follow-up is recommended for all patients based on the risk for delayed complications.

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Humans
  • Polyethylene
  • Porosity
  • Prostheses and Implants / adverse effects
  • Rhinoplasty* / adverse effects

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Polyethylene