Second Victim Syndrome in Trauma Practitioners and Other Ancillary Staff

Am Surg. 2022 Sep;88(9):2258-2260. doi: 10.1177/00031348221083955. Epub 2022 Jul 15.

Abstract

In health care, second victims are traumatized clinicians involved in unanticipated or untoward patient events. Programs that address second victim syndrome are sparse and its diagnosis often goes unrecognized. Consistently, literature has identified gaps in support resources, leading to compromised patient care and provider health. This project evaluates the need for second victim resources in trauma care providers at a tertiary public level 1 trauma hospital by electronically implementing a validated second victim survey over 5 weeks. Our results illustrate that second victim syndrome is prevalent among 57.1% of trauma care providers, of which 22.9% agree that second victim syndrome results in some form of undesirable work intentions.

Keywords: socioeconomic; special topics; trauma; trauma acute care.

MeSH terms

  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Health Personnel*
  • Humans
  • Medical Errors*
  • Stress, Psychological
  • Surveys and Questionnaires