Vertebrogenic Pain: A Paradigm Shift in Diagnosis and Treatment of Axial Low Back Pain

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
• ² Department of Orthopaedics, Stanford University, Redwood City, CA, USA.
• ³ The University of Texas Dell Medical School, Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis, Austin, TX, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Orthopaedics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
• ⁵ Virginia iSpine Physicians, PC, Richmond, VA, USA.