A digital pathway for genetic testing in UK NHS patients with cancer: BRCA-DIRECT randomised study internal pilot

J Med Genet. 2022 Dec;59(12):1179-1188. doi: 10.1136/jmg-2022-108655. Epub 2022 Jul 22.

Abstract

Background: Germline genetic testing affords multiple opportunities for women with breast cancer, however, current UK NHS models for delivery of germline genetic testing are clinician-intensive and only a minority of breast cancer cases access testing.

Methods: We designed a rapid, digital pathway, supported by a genetics specialist hotline, for delivery of germline testing of BRCA1/BRCA2/PALB2 (BRCA-testing), integrated into routine UK NHS breast cancer care. We piloted the pathway, as part of the larger BRCA-DIRECT study, in 130 unselected patients with breast cancer and gathered preliminary data from a randomised comparison of delivery of pretest information digitally (fully digital pathway) or via telephone consultation with a genetics professional (partially digital pathway).

Results: Uptake of genetic testing was 98.4%, with good satisfaction reported for both the fully and partially digital pathways. Similar outcomes were observed in both arms regarding patient knowledge score and anxiety, with <5% of patients contacting the genetics specialist hotline. All progression criteria established for continuation of the study were met.

Conclusion: Pilot data indicate preliminary demonstration of feasibility and acceptability of a fully digital pathway for BRCA-testing and support proceeding to a full powered study for evaluation of non-inferiority of the fully digital pathway, detailed quantitative assessment of outcomes and operational economic analyses.

Trial registration number: ISRCTN87845055.

Keywords: genetic counseling; genetic predisposition to disease; genetic testing; genetics; health care facilities, manpower, and services.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Breast Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Female
  • Genetic Testing
  • Humans
  • Referral and Consultation*
  • State Medicine
  • Telephone
  • United Kingdom

Associated data

  • ISRCTN/ISRCTN87845055