Circular RNA circFARSA promotes the tumorigenesis of non-small cell lung cancer by elevating B7H3 via sponging miR-15a-5p

Cell Cycle. 2022 Dec;21(24):2575-2589. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2022.2105087. Epub 2022 Aug 3.

Abstract

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is currently one of the malignant tumors with the highest incidence and mortality rate in China. Circular RNA hsa_circ_0000896 (circFARSA) has been reported as being an oncogene and a potential biomarker for NSCL. However, the functional role and action mechanism of circFARSA in NSCLC progression have not been fully elucidated. The present study demonstrated that circFRASA was upregulated in NSCLC tissues and cell lines, and its expression was positively correlated with poor prognosis of patients with NSCLC. Further experiments revealed that circFARSA knockdown inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro experiments, but overexpression of circFARSA exhibited opposite results. Mechanistically, circFARSA facilitated the malignant phenotype of NSCLC cells by enhancing B7H3 expression through sponging miR-15a-5p. In vivo experiments, knockdown of circFARSA restricted tumor growth and metastasis. In conclusion, circFARSA served as a sponge of miR-15a-5p to promote tumorigenesis and development of NSCLC by upregulation of B7H3 expression, which provided evidence of circFARSA maybe act as a novel therapeutic target for NSCLC.

Keywords: B7H3; circFARSA; lung cancer; metastasis; miR-15a-5p; proliferation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carcinogenesis / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung* / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms* / pathology
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • MicroRNAs* / metabolism
  • RNA, Circular / genetics

Substances

  • RNA, Circular
  • MicroRNAs

Grants and funding

This work was partly supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China (81660012, 81970053, 81570046, and 91739109), Yunnan Provincial Clinical Medical Center Open Project (2021LCZXXF-HX09), the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province(KHBS-2022-030), Joint Application Foundation Project of Kunming Medical University and Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department (202201AY070001-224), Yunnan Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center for Respiratory System Diseases-Clinical Translational Research on Respiratory Intractable Diseases (202102AA100057), Yunnan Provincial Clinical Medical Center for Respiratory System Diseases (ZX2019-01-03), and Academician Zhong Nanshan Workstation (2019IC032-1).