Hyperimmune Globulin for Severely Immunocompromised Patients Hospitalized With Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

J Infect Dis. 2023 Jan 11;227(2):206-210. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiac334.

Abstract

Background: The aim of this randomized, controlled trial is to determine whether antisevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 hyperimmune globulin (COVIG) protects against severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in severely immunocompromised, hospitalized, COVID-19 patients.

Methods: Patients were randomly assigned to receive COVIG or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) without SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.

Results: Severe COVID-19 was observed in 2 of 10 (20%) patients treated with COVIG compared to 7 of 8 (88%) in the IVIG control group (P = .015, Fisher's exact test).

Conclusions: Antisevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 hyperimmune globulin may be a valuable treatment in severely immunocompromised, hospitalized, COVID-19 patients and should be considered when no monoclonal antibody therapies are available.

Keywords: B-cell dysfunction; COVID-19; anti-SARS-CoV-2 hyperimmune globulin; plasma-derived antibody therapy; severely immunocompromised state.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 Serotherapy
  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • Immunization, Passive / adverse effects
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / therapeutic use
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous