Liver transplantation for NAFLD cirrhosis: Age and recent coronary angioplasty are major determinants of survival

Liver Int. 2022 Nov;42(11):2428-2441. doi: 10.1111/liv.15385. Epub 2022 Aug 25.

Abstract

Background and aims: Liver transplantation (LT) is the treatment of end-stage non-alcoholic liver disease (NAFLD), that is decompensated cirrhosis and/or complicated by hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Few data on long-term outcome are available. The aim of this study was to evaluate overall patient and graft survivals and associated predictive factors.

Method: This retrospective multicentre study included adult transplant patients for NAFLD cirrhosis between 2000 and 2019 in participating French-speaking centres.

Results: A total of 361 patients (69.8% of male) were included in 20 centres. The median age at LT was 62.3 years [57.4-65.9] and the median MELD score was 13.9 [9.1-21.3]; 51.8% of patients had HCC on liver explant. Between 2004 and 2018, the number of LT for NAFLD cirrhosis increased by 720%. A quarter of the patients had cardiovascular history before LT. Median follow-up after LT was 39.1 months [15.8-72.3]. Patient survival at 1, 5 and 10 years after LT was 89.3%, 79.8% and 68.1% respectively. The main causes of death were sepsis (37.5%), malignancies (29.2%) and cardiovascular events (22.2%). In multivariate analysis, three risk factors for overall mortality after LT were recipient pre-LT BMI < 32 kg/m2 at LT time (OR: 2.272; p = .012), pre-LT angioplasty during CV check-up (OR: 2.916; p = .016), a combined donor and recipient age over 135 years (OR: 2.020; 95%CI: p = .035).

Conclusion: Survival after LT for NAFLD cirrhosis is good at 5 years. Donor and recipient age, and cardiovascular history, are major prognostic factors to consider.

Keywords: NAFLD; liver transplantation; metabolic syndrome; survival.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Angioplasty
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular* / etiology
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular* / surgery
  • End Stage Liver Disease* / complications
  • Humans
  • Liver Cirrhosis / etiology
  • Liver Neoplasms* / complications
  • Liver Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Liver Transplantation* / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease* / etiology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome