A Remotely Delivered Yoga Intervention for Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Feasibility and Effectiveness for Improving Skills Related to Physical Activity

J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Oct;53(10):3958-3967. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05702-z. Epub 2022 Aug 8.

Abstract

This study evaluated the feasibility of remotely delivered yoga for improving four physical activity-related skills: motor skills, strength, balance, and flexibility in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Nineteen of 20 participants enrolled (age 13.2 ± 2.2 years; 60% male) completed the 12-week intervention and attended 83% of the scheduled yoga sessions. Overall, physical activity-related skills improved pre to post intervention (Φ = 0.90, p = 0.005, 95% CI 0.72-1.0). Specifically, significant increases in leg strength (12.5%, p = 0.039), flexibility (40.3%, p = 0.008), and dynamic balance on the right (11.1%, p = 0.001) and left legs (8.1%, p = 0.003) were observed across 12 weeks. These results demonstrate the feasibility and potential effectiveness of yoga to improve physical activity-related skills in adolescents with ASD.

Keywords: Adolescents; Autism; Feasibility; Physical activity; Yoga.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder* / therapy
  • Child
  • Exercise
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motor Skills
  • Yoga*