Past Asbestos Exposure in Rolling Stock Manufacturing in the Absence of Environmental Monitoring: An Original Method

J Occup Environ Med. 2022 Oct 1;64(10):e635-e640. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002656. Epub 2022 Aug 8.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is the reconstruction of asbestos exposure in absence of environmental monitoring data, to use the results in a cohort study of railway rolling stock workers.

Methods: To reconstruct past exposures, the production data (number of rolling stock and asbestos content) and working methods were reconstructed with former employees and company documentation, literature data, and author expertise.

Results: The result of the work is a job/exposure matrix from 1956 to 1979, when sprayed asbestos was used as insulator of the metal bodies. Annual exposure estimate varies from 0.08 to 4.9 fb/mL depending on the specific jobs. Thirty-one mesotheliomas with occupational exposure, one with environmental and one with family exposures, were identified.

Conclusions: The originality of the study consists on the use of company production data to establish frequency duration of asbestos exposure.

MeSH terms

  • Asbestos*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Humans
  • Mesothelioma*
  • Occupational Diseases*
  • Occupational Exposure* / adverse effects
  • Occupational Exposure* / analysis

Substances

  • Asbestos