Cofactors: a new layer of specificity to enhancer regulation

Trends Biochem Sci. 2022 Dec;47(12):993-995. doi: 10.1016/j.tibs.2022.07.008. Epub 2022 Aug 13.

Abstract

Cofactors are essential effectors of the transcription control machinery. How this functionally diverse group of factors is used in the genome remains elusive. A recent study by Neumayr, Haberle et al. sheds light on this question, showing that enhancers depend on defined combinations of cofactors for their activation.

Keywords: cofactors; enhancer; gene regulation; transcription factors.

Publication types

  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Enhancer Elements, Genetic*
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Transcription Factors* / genetics
  • Transcription Factors* / metabolism

Substances

  • Transcription Factors