Role of Siglecs in viral infections: A double-edged sword interaction

Mol Aspects Med. 2023 Apr:90:101113. doi: 10.1016/j.mam.2022.101113. Epub 2022 Aug 16.

Abstract

Sialic-acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectins are cell surface immune receptors known as Siglecs that play a paramount role as modulators of immunity. In recent years, research has underscored how the underlaying biology of this family of receptors influences the outcome of viral infections. While Siglecs are needed to promote effective antiviral immune responses, they can also pave the way to viral dissemination within tissues. Here, we review how recent preclinical findings focusing on the interplay between Siglecs and viruses may translate into promising broad-spectrum therapeutic interventions or key biomarkers to monitor the course of viral infections.

Keywords: Antiviral; Ebola virus; HIV-1; SARS-CoV-2; Siglecs.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectins* / genetics
  • Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectins* / metabolism
  • Virus Diseases* / genetics

Substances

  • Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectins