Transcriptomic Analysis of DNA Repair Pathways in Human Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells Surviving Multifraction X-Ray Irradiation

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2022 Aug;173(4):454-458. doi: 10.1007/s10517-022-05586-0. Epub 2022 Sep 5.

Abstract

Radioresistant sublines of non-small cell lung cancer cells differing in the p53 status were obtained: A549 (p53 wild type) and H1299 (p53 deficient). The exposure to ionizing radiation was carried out using a standard protocol developed on the basis of empirical clinical experience and consisting in exposure in a dose of 2 Gy once a day, 5 days a week up to total dose of 60 Gy. The cells survived after irradiation demonstrated reduced radiosensitivity, as well as changes in differential gene expression in comparison with parental cells. Some differences in the signaling pathways involved in DNA repair were revealed.

Keywords: DNA repair; ionizing radiation; non-small cell lung cancer; radioresistance; transcriptomics.

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung* / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung* / radiotherapy
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • DNA Repair / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Lung Neoplasms* / radiotherapy
  • Radiation Tolerance / genetics
  • Transcriptome
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism
  • X-Rays

Substances

  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53