Electrochemical Synthesis of gem-Difluoro- and γ-Fluoro-Allyl Boronates and Silanes

Chemistry. 2022 Nov 25;28(66):e202202194. doi: 10.1002/chem.202202194. Epub 2022 Sep 26.

Abstract

The electrochemical synthesis of fluorinated allyl silanes and boronates was disclosed. The addition of electrogenerated boryl or silyl radicals onto many α-trifluoromethyl or α-difluoromethylstyrenes in an undivided cell allowed the formation of a large panel of synthetically useful gem-difluoro and γ-fluoroallyl boronates and silanes (64 examples, from 31 % to 95 % yield). In addition, a scale up of the reactions under continuous flow was showcased using an electrochemical reactor with promising volumetric productivity (688 g.L-1 .h-1 and 496 g.L-1 .h-1 ). Moreover, the synthetic utility of these building blocks was highlighted through versatile transformations. Finally, plausible reaction mechanisms were suggested to explain the formation of the products.

Keywords: allyl boronates; allyl silanes; electrochemistry; fluorine; trifluoromethylated alkenes.

MeSH terms

  • Silanes*

Substances

  • Silanes