Safety analysis of high-dose methotrexate in pediatric non-Hodgkin lymphomas

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2022 Nov;69(11):e29940. doi: 10.1002/pbc.29940. Epub 2022 Sep 7.

Abstract

High-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX) with rigorous supportive care is essential to the treatment of pediatric non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL). We describe the safety and tolerability of HD-MTX in patients with NHL treated at our center. In our cohort of 46 patients, the majority had at least one course of delayed clearance and/or creatinine elevation. Additionally, more than one-third of patients experienced an episode of grade ≥3 mucositis. Creatinine elevations and delayed clearance were independently associated with subsequent grade ≥3 mucositis. We advocate for greater availability of methotrexate monitoring to allow dose escalation of this essential modality around the world.

Keywords: childhood cancer; methotrexate; non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Creatinine
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin* / drug therapy
  • Methotrexate / adverse effects
  • Mucositis* / chemically induced

Substances

  • Creatinine
  • Methotrexate