Tetraphenylethylene sulfonate derivative as turn-on fluorescent sensor for berberine chloride detection in aqueous solution

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2022 Oct 25:220:115030. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.115030. Epub 2022 Sep 6.

Abstract

A negatively-charged tetraphenylethylene derivative (TPE-SE) was designed and synthesized as turn-on fluorescent sensor for berberine chloride (BBC) detection in aqueous solution. The fluorescent property and detection mechanism were elucidated by UV-vis absorption spectra, photoluminescence spectra, dynamic light scattering experiments. The results reveal that the BBC can lead to aggregation-induced emission of TPE-SE due to the electrostatic interactions, endowing TPE-SE with excellent turn-on detecting ability, high selectivity and sensitivity to BBC. The detection limit is as low as 6.58 × 10-6M. These results should be applicable to fabricate special turn-on fluorescent sensors towards various antibiotics, and it is crucially important for achieving reasonable control and intake of small biomolecules.

Keywords: Aggregation-induced emission; Berberine chloride; Fluorescence sensor; Tetraphenylethylene; Turn-on.

MeSH terms

  • Alkanesulfonates
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Berberine*
  • Chlorides
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods
  • Stilbenes
  • Water

Substances

  • Alkanesulfonates
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Chlorides
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Stilbenes
  • tetraphenylethylene
  • Water
  • Berberine