New picolinate-functionalized titanium-oxide clusters: syntheses, structures and photocatalytic H2 evolution

Dalton Trans. 2022 Oct 18;51(40):15385-15392. doi: 10.1039/d2dt01882a.

Abstract

Two nanosized titanium-oxide clusters (TOCs), Ti122-O)143-O)4PA16 (1; PA = 2-picolinate) and Ti122-O)18PA18 (2) were synthesized by using 2-picolinic acid and Ti(OiPr)4 in one-pot reactions. Their structures were determined using single-crystal X-ray diffractometry. Although both have the same core composition of Ti12O18, 1 exhibited superior H2 evolution activity of up to 180 μmol h-1 g-1, which is nearly eight times faster than 2. Mechanism studies revealed that 1 could induce the assembly of 2.3 nm PtNPs into 10-30 nm supra-nanoparticle structures, which contributed to the increased H2 evolution rate.