Long-term outcomes of flow diversion for unruptured intracranial aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis

J Neurointerv Surg. 2023 Sep;15(9):898-902. doi: 10.1136/jnis-2022-019240. Epub 2022 Sep 23.

Abstract

Background: Flow diverters have been widely used in clinical practice for more than a decade. However, most outcome data are limited to 1 year timepoints. This study aims to offer meta-analysis data on long-term (>1 year) safety and effectiveness results for patients with aneurysms treated with flow diverters.

Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and SCOPUS were searched up to February 24, 2022 using the AutoLit platform. We included primary studies assessing the long-term outcomes for flow diverter devices to manage unruptured internal carotid artery aneurysms with a follow-up period of >1 year. The meta-analysis was carried out using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software (CMA).

Results: Eleven studies were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled occlusion rates after flow diversion treatment for unruptured intracranial brain aneurysms were 77%, 87.4%, 84.5%, 89.4%, 96% for 1 year, 1-2 years, 2 years, 3 years, and 5 years follow-up, respectively. The in-stent stenosis rate was 4.8% and the retreatment rate for the long-term follow-up period was 5%. No delayed rupture of the aneurysm was reported, and there was one case of delayed ischemic stroke. The sensitivity analysis of the prospective studies showed a complete occlusion rate of 83.5% and 85.2% for 1 and 3 years of follow-up, respectively.

Conclusion: Flow diverters are safe and effective in short- and long-term follow-up and rarely cause serious delayed side effects.

Keywords: aneurysm.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Systematic Review
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carotid Artery Diseases* / therapy
  • Embolization, Therapeutic* / methods
  • Endovascular Procedures* / methods
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Aneurysm* / diagnostic imaging
  • Intracranial Aneurysm* / surgery
  • Prospective Studies
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stents
  • Treatment Outcome