Influence of experience on dental implant placement: an in vitro comparison of freehand, static guided and dynamic navigation approaches

Int J Implant Dent. 2022 Oct 10;8(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s40729-022-00441-3.

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the performance of novice versus experienced practitioners for placing dental implant using freehand, static guided and dynamic navigation approaches.

Methods: A total of 72 implants were placed in 36 simulation models. Three experienced and three novice practitioners were recruited for performing the osteotomy and implant insertion with freehand, surgical guide (pilot-drill guidance) and navigation (X-Guide, X-Nav technologies) approaches. Each practitioner inserted 4 implants per approach randomly with a 1-week gap to avoid memory bias (4 insertion sites × 3 approaches × 6 practitioners = 72 implants). The performance of practitioners was assessed by comparing actual implant deviation to the planned position, time required for implant placement and questionnaire-based self-confidence evaluation of practitioners on a scale of 1-30.

Results: The navigation approach significantly improved angular deviation compared with freehand (P < 0.001) and surgical guide (P < 0.001) irrespective of the experience. Surgical time with navigation was significantly longer compared to the freehand approach (P < 0.001), where experienced practitioners performed significantly faster compared to novice practitioners (P < 0.001). Overall, self-confidence was higher in favor of novice practitioners with both guided approaches. In addition, the confidence of novice practitioners (median score = 26) was comparable to that of experienced practitioners (median score = 27) for placing implants with the navigation approach.

Conclusions: Dynamic navigation system could act as a viable tool for dental implant placement. Unlike freehand and static-guided approaches, novice practitioners showed comparable accuracy and self-confidence to that of experienced practitioners with the navigation approach.

Keywords: Dental education; Dental implant; Dynamic navigation; Surgical guide.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Dental Implantation, Endosseous
  • Dental Implants*
  • Osteotomy
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted*

Substances

  • Dental Implants